The Beginning of the 20th Century
Ahja manor house
http://pilt.delfi.ee/picture/264267/
Keywords
a new generation of political leaders: Jaan Tõnissson and Konstantin Päts;
Estonians start to win elections to the town council: the first Estonian Mayor in Valga - Johannes Märtson;
the revolution in 1905, arsons to destroy manors, punishment troops;
the first political parties established;
in 1905 - women allowed to attend university lectures, not to enrol as students; first Estonian ladies go to university;
secondary education provided in Estonian;
professional cultural institutions and societies born, „The Young Estonia" Society;
effects of WW I;
ab. 100,000 men recruited as soldiers to the Russian Armed Forces;
10,000 people perished in the war fields;
but: Estonian professional military officers of the Russian Armed Forces would soon become the leaders of the War for Freedom;