Estonian Republic in the 1930s

Konstantin Päts - the first President of Estonia

http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/446786/Konstantin-Pats

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Keywords  Märksõnad 

- crisis in economy, overproduction, agriculture in South Estonia severely affected;

unemployment;

crisis in domestic policy;

the League of Veterans of the Estonian War of Independece in political struggles;

in January 1934 the new Constitution became valid; the power of the head of state increased;

12. March, 1934 coup d`etat to prevent the Veterans` League coming to power
the Period of Silence- the authoritarian power of the head of state with , state control and restricted political freedom;

the third Constitution in February, 1937: the Presidiential institution, two-chamber parliament;

rapid development of industry in mid and late 1930ies;

late 1930s - rather high living standards gained;

Suur Depressioon - hoop Lõuna-Eestile talupojale;

töötuse kasv, ühiskonna ebastabiilsus, kõva käe ihalus;

vabadussõjalaste liikumine;

1934.a riigipööre reaktsioonina vapside populaarsusele;

Vaikiv ajastu - autoritaarne režiim koos tsensuuri ja demokraatlike vabaduste kadumisega;

inimeste elujärje paranemine 1930-te II poolel