awakening of national JXUwMDJiJXUwMDE2JXUwMDA5JXUwMDBh JXUwMDNkJXUwMDE2JXUwMDA3JXUwMDExJXUwMDAwJXUwMDA4 ;

initiators and leaders of the national awakening movement: Köler, Jannsen, Hurt, Koidula, Jakobson;

„Perno Postimees", the first daily newspaper in Estonian to unite people;

JXUwMDNlJXUwMDEzJXUwMDFiJXUwMDBhJXUwMDE2JXUwMDEzJXUwMDA4JXUwMDFhJXUwMDFhJXUw MDA3JXUwMDA5 to establish the Alexander School;

new Estonian JXUwMDJiJXUwMDFjJXUwMDBjJXUwMDBhJXUwMDBjJXUwMDExJXUwMDFkJXUwMDBjJXUwMDE2 emerge: the Vanemuine, Estonia, Endla, Kannel, Säde musical societies, a network of agricultural societies, Estonian Society of Literati;

in 1869 - the first JXUwMDBiJXUwMDNjJXUwMDAxJXUwMDA5 JXUwMDFiJXUwMDI2JXUwMDA5JXUwMDA5JXUwMDA3JXUwMDEwJXUwMDEzJXUwMDE1JXUwMDFkJXUw MDA2JXUwMDAx (Festival) in Tartu;

rahvusliku liikumisega tärkab rahvusteadvus;

kujuneb rahvuslik haritlaskond. Eestvedajad: Köler, Jannsen, Hurt, Jakobson, Koidula;

„Perno Postimees" - rahva ühendaja;

rahakogumine Aleksandrikooli heaks;

seltsiliikumine: Vanemuine, Estonia, Endla, Kannel;

I laulupidu Tartus 1869;