Sakala Upland

2792 km2

Karksi primeval valley with reservoir lakes on the course of the Halliste river
http://pilt.delfi.ee/contest-picture/12763/

 

The flat topped sandstone bedrock upland in South Estonia

Topography:

  • rolling plateau with reddish-brown till cover, intersected by deep primeval valleys;
  • in the middle moraine mounds;
  • on the edges drumlins and sills;
  • lakes in the denudational depressions;
  • rivers and streams flowing in primeval valleys;
  • mired flat old river valleys;

Denudations of light Burtniek sandstone stratum

Highly productive spruce forests, birch forests

Area of ancient settlement and land cultivation

Large rural settlements

The biggest city: Viljandi

Loodi Looduspark to protect natural heritage